英語文法練習

• A1Be：am、is 與 areI 使用 am，he、she 和 it 使用 is，you、we 和 they 使用 are。be 動詞會依主詞變化。I am ready for class.She is from Toronto.還剩 10 題
• A1疑問句與否定句大多數疑問句和否定句使用 do、does 或 did。be 作主要動詞時直接使用 be。Do you work nearby?She does not drive.還剩 10 題
• A1名詞與複數可數名詞複數通常加 -s，不規則名詞和不可數名詞使用各自的形式。There are three boxes by the door.The children are playing outside.還剩 10 題
• A1限定詞與所有格限定詞用於確定名詞，所有格表示某物屬於誰或什麼。That is my passport.The keys belong to her.還剩 10 題
• A1地點與時間介系詞精確時間用 at，日期和星期用 on，月份、年份和封閉地點用 in。The class starts at nine.The clinic is beside the bank.還剩 10 題
• A1can、cannot 與祈使句can 後接動詞原形。祈使句使用動詞原形，do not 表示否定指令。You can use the side entrance.You must show your card.還剩 10 題
• A2過去與未來基礎已完成的事件使用過去式，進行中的動作用 was 或 were 加 -ing，未來事件使用 will 或 be going to。I visited the clinic yesterday.She was cooking when I called.還剩 10 題
• A2數量詞與可數性many 和 few 用於可數名詞，much 和 little 用於不可數名詞，some 或 any 根據句意和句型選擇。There is some milk in the fridge.We have only a few minutes.還剩 10 題
• A2表示建議與義務的情態動詞should 表示建議，must 表示強烈義務，have to 表示外部要求。You should contact the office.You must wear a helmet.還剩 10 題
• A2關係子句關係子句描述名詞。who 用於人，which 用於事物，whose 表示所屬，where 用於地點。The person who called yesterday left a message.This is the form that you requested.還剩 10 題
• A2動詞搭配模式有些動詞後接動名詞，有些後接不定詞。空格前的動詞或介系詞決定搭配形式。She enjoys reading novels.They decided to remain.還剩 10 題
• A2現在完成式的對比未結束的時間或現在的結果使用現在完成式，帶 yesterday 等結束時間則使用一般過去式。I have lived in this city since June.She travelled there yesterday.還剩 10 題
• B1主謂一致動詞要與真正的主語一致，而不是與最靠近它的名詞一致。夹在两者之間的短語（of the tools、along with her children）不改變主語。The list of applicants is on the desk.Neither of the forms was signed.還剩 10 題
• B1句子片段與流水句一個句子需要主語和限定動詞，且不能依赖缺失的從句。两個完整分句之間必須有連接詞或分号，绝不能只用逗号。Because the road was closed, we took the bridge.The rain stopped, and the crews went back out.還剩 10 題
• B1修飾語錯位修饰語修饰紧挨着它的成分，因此要把它放在所修饰的詞旁邊。only、almost 這類詞的位置不同，句意完全不同。Walking to the bus stop, she noticed the broken sign.She almost spent the whole afternoon at the clinic.還剩 10 題
• B1時態選擇一般現在時表示習慣與普遍事實；一般過去時表示已知時間點的已完成事件；will 表示對未来的決定。沒有理由就不要換時態。She takes the 7:15 bus every weekday.They moved to Halifax in 2019.還剩 10 題
• B1現在完成式現在完成時把過去的事件與現在联系起来：時間未結束、未說明，或結果仍然重要。yesterday 這類已結束的時間詞則必須用一般過去時。He has lived in Calgary since 2020.They have already filed the paperwork.還剩 10 題
• B1被動語態被動語態把動作的承受者放在前面，用 be 的某种形式加過去分詞。当動作的發出者未知、显而易见或無關紧要時使用。The sidewalk is cleared by seven each morning.The forms were mailed last week.還剩 10 題
• B1比較級與最高級短形容詞加 -er 和 -est；较长的用 more 和 most。两者比较用比较级，三者及以上用最高级，且绝不可两种形式同時使用。This route is busier than the old one.It is the shortest way to the ferry.還剩 10 題
• B1條件句if 從句中不用 will。現在時加 will 表示很可能的將来；過去時加 would 表示與現在事實相反；過去完成時加 would have 表示與過去事實相反。If the road is closed, we take the bridge.If it snows tonight, the crews will start at five.還剩 10 題
• B1間接引語轉述過去的話通常要把動詞往回推一檔，並改變指向說話人此時此地的詞。轉述疑問句要用陈述語序。She said the office closed at four.He asked whether the form was ready.還剩 10 題
• B1代詞選擇代詞的格由它所在的分句決定，並且必須明確指向一個名詞。即使與他人姓名並列，主格仍承担主語功能。The landlord gave my roommate and me the keys.Each tenant must sign their own form.還剩 10 題
• B1並列句與複合句並列連詞連接對等成分；從屬連詞使一個分句依附另一個，並可置於句首。however 這類連接性副詞前需用分号或句号。The bus was late, so she walked.Although the shop was closed, the counter was still open.還剩 10 題
• B1未來式形式時間表用一般現在式，安排用現在進行式，計畫或跡象用 be going to，決定或預測用 will。The meeting starts at ten tomorrow.I am meeting Ana after lunch.還剩 10 題
• B1過去完成式過去完成式用 had 加過去分詞，表示一個過去事件發生在另一個過去事件之前。The train had departed before we arrived.She had already eaten before the guests came.還剩 10 題
• B1表示可能性的情態動詞情態動詞表示不同程度的可能性：must 較強，may 和 might 表示可能，cannot 排除可能。The delay may be caused by heavy traffic.She must be in the office by now.還剩 10 題
• B1片語動詞片語動詞由動詞和小品詞組成，整體意義常常不同於單獨的動詞。Please look into the concern.She turned down the invitation.還剩 10 題
• B2名詞性子句與嵌入疑問名詞性從句承担名詞的功能——主語、宾語或表語——由 that、whether 或 wh- 詞引導。從句內部保持陈述語序。What the notice said surprised everyone.She asked whether the office had reopened.還剩 10 題
• B2分詞片語分詞短語是從句的簡化形式，必須修饰其後的主語。現在分詞表主動，過去分詞表被動，having 加過去分詞表示更早發生的動作。Built in 1908, the station still serves the line.Having filed the appeal, she waited.還剩 10 題
• B2平行結構由 and、or 或成對連詞連接的成分必須語法形式一致。not only… but also 两半之後的成分也必須彼此對應。The role involves planning, drafting and reporting.She is respected not only for her skill but also for her patience.還剩 10 題
• B2懸垂修飾語句首短語必須修饰主句的主語。若句中從未點明動作的發出者，該短語就会修饰错誤對象，改法是把發出者寫出来。Having arrived late, we missed the opening.After reading the notice, she moved her car.還剩 10 題
• B2限定與歧義修飾語限定詞限定其後的成分，因此位置決定句意。夹在两個可能被修饰成分之間的歧義修饰語必須移位。She only signed the second form.He nearly worked the whole weekend.還剩 10 題
• B2完成進行式完成進行体表示持續到某一時間點的動作，強調持續而非完成。根据所指的時間點选擇助動詞：has、had 或 will have。She has been waiting since noon.They had been working there for years.還剩 10 題
• B2虛擬語氣在表示請求、要求、建議的動詞之後，that 從句用動詞原形。在與事實相反的条件句和 wish 之後，用 were 代替 was。The board asked that the clause be removed.If it were cheaper, we would take it.還剩 10 題
• B2動名詞與不定式有些動詞接動名詞，有些接不定式，少數两者皆可但意義不同。介詞之後一律用動名詞。She avoided signing until she had read it.He agreed to sign the following morning.還剩 10 題
• B2狀態動詞與動作動詞状態動詞描述状態而非動作，通常不用進行体。少數几個用於進行体時意義会改變。She owns two properties.He is being unusually careful today.還剩 10 題
• B2冠詞a 和 an 引出尚未確指的事物；the 指向已確指或獨一無二的事物。表示泛指時，不可數名詞和複數名詞不加冠詞。She rented an apartment near the university.Water is scarce in the region.還剩 10 題
• B2進階主謂一致either…or 與 neither…nor 結構中，動詞與较近的主語一致。數量、学科名和部分以 -s 結尾的名詞用單數動詞；the number 用單數，a number 用複數。Politics is rarely discussed at work.Half of the shipment was damaged in transit.還剩 10 題
• B2進階間接引語時態後移会延伸到完成体和条件式：will 變 would，has 變 had，did 變 had done。時間和地點詞也随之改變。She said she would have finished by then.He asked how long it had been closed.還剩 10 題
• B2倒裝、前置與分裂句否定或限制性短語前置会引起主語與助動詞倒装。分裂句把一個句子拆成两部分，以便把強調放在需要的位置。Seldom have the crews worked through a weekend.It is the parking that residents complain about.還剩 10 題
• B2混合條件句混合條件句把非真實的過去條件與現在結果，或非真實的現在條件與過去結果連接起來。If I had studied medicine, I would work in a clinic now.If she were more organised, she would have finished on time.還剩 10 題
• B2進階情態表達情態完成式可表達過去的推論、未履行的義務和可能性，如 must have、should have、could have 和 might have。The report must have been misplaced.The change could have reduced demand.還剩 10 題
• B2縮略關係子句縮略關係子句用現在分詞表示主動意義，用過去分詞表示被動意義。The documents submitted last week are ready.Students living nearby can commute easily.還剩 10 題
• B2名詞化名詞化把動詞或形容詞變成名詞片語，使文體更正式，但句子也更密集。The committee decided to postpone the vote.The postponement of the meeting was announced.還剩 10 題
• C1語篇連接詞連接詞表示觀點之間的關係。nevertheless 表示轉折，moreover 表示補充，albeit 表示讓步，insofar as 表示有限的限定。The proposal is costly; nevertheless, it may be worthwhile.The evidence is limited; moreover, it comes from one region.還剩 10 題
• C1進階從屬結構從屬連詞表示讓步、條件、限制或對比，應選擇符合觀點關係的連接詞。Although the evidence is limited, the pattern remains useful.Whatever the result, the review will continue.還剩 10 題
• C1學術名詞片語學術名詞片語組合限定詞、修飾語和介系詞片語，以緊湊地表達精確關係。The rapid expansion of the programme created pressure.A substantial reduction in costs followed.還剩 10 題
• C1語域與詞語搭配正式寫作依賴自然搭配的詞語，以及適合讀者和目的的表達選擇。The committee reached a carefully considered decision.The study raises a major concern.還剩 10 題
• C2強調與限定語氣倒裝句和分裂句可以突出重點。may、appears 和 broadly 等限定表達可以謹慎地說明確定程度。What matters most is whether the evidence is replicable.The finding appears to be broadly consistent with earlier work.還剩 10 題
• C2細緻的立場表達限定和評價語言可以表達可能性、限制和判斷，避免聲稱證據無法支持的結論。Available evidence appears to support the conclusion.It would be premature to dismiss the proposal.還剩 10 題
• C2修辭句法倒裝、分裂句和前置會改變資訊結構，使最重要的觀點得到強調。Not until the audit ended did the pattern become clear.So intricate was the process that few understood it.還剩 10 題
• C2歧義與文體安排修飾語和代詞，使句子只有一種解釋，尤其是在正式或複雜的句子中。The manager told the assistant that she should revise the draft.The updated policy applies to every staff member.還剩 10 題

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